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In which year was the United Nations founded?
A. 1919
B. 1945
C. 1950
D. 1965
Correct Answer Is Option = 1945
Notes / Explanation
The United Nations was founded in the year 1945, in the aftermath of the Second World War, as an international organisation intended to promote peace and cooperation among the nations of the world and to help prevent such a terrible conflict from happening again. The Second World War had been the largest and most destructive war in human history, causing enormous loss of life and destruction, and when it came to an end, the nations of the world, determined to build a more peaceful world and to work together to prevent future wars, came together to establish the United Nations. The organisation was created with a number of important purposes, chief among them the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations, the promotion of cooperation among countries in solving problems of an economic, social, cultural and humanitarian nature, and the promotion of respect for human rights. A great many countries from around the world are members of the organisation, so that it brings together almost all the countries of the world, providing a forum in which the nations can meet, discuss issues, and work together to address the problems facing the world. The organisation has a number of principal parts, including an assembly in which all the member countries are represented, and a council with special responsibility for matters of peace and security. The organisation also carries out a great deal of work in many fields through various agencies and programmes, dealing with matters such as health, education, children, refugees, food and many other concerns, working to improve conditions and to help people around the world. The headquarters of the organisation is located in a major city, and it has other important offices elsewhere. The United Nations has played an important role in world affairs since its founding, working to promote peace, cooperation and the welfare of people around the world, although the task of maintaining peace and solving the world's problems is a difficult and continuing one. The study of the important international organisations, including the United Nations, is a part of general knowledge and current affairs. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the United Nations was founded in 1945, in the aftermath of the Second World War, that it was created to promote international peace and security and cooperation among nations and to help prevent future wars, that almost all the countries of the world are members, and that it carries out a great deal of work in many fields through various agencies and programmes.
