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How many Farz (obligatory acts) are there in Ghusl?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Correct Answer Is Option = Three
Notes / Explanation
There are three Farz, or obligatory acts, in the Ghusl, which is the ritual bath that Muslims perform to attain a state of complete ritual purity. In Islam, the performance of acts of worship such as prayer requires the worshipper to be in a state of cleanliness and purity, and there are two main forms of purification, namely the lesser purification known as Wudu, which involves washing certain parts of the body, and the greater purification known as Ghusl, which involves washing the whole body and which is required in certain circumstances. The Ghusl is necessary to remove a state of major ritual impurity, so that the person may once again perform prayer and other acts of worship. The obligatory acts of the Ghusl are those parts of it that must be performed for it to be valid and complete, and according to the most widely followed teaching there are three such obligatory acts. The first is to rinse the mouth thoroughly so that the water reaches all parts of the inside of the mouth. The second is to clean the inside of the nose by drawing water into it, so that the water reaches the parts of the nose that need to be washed. The third and most comprehensive is to wash the entire body with water, ensuring that the water reaches every part of the body, so that no spot remains dry. When these obligatory acts are carried out properly, the Ghusl is complete and the person is restored to a state of ritual purity. In addition to these obligatory acts, there are also recommended actions that complete the proper manner of performing the Ghusl in the way taught by the example of the Prophet, peace be upon him, such as beginning with the intention, washing the hands, performing the actions in a particular order and so on, but the three obligatory acts are the essential requirements. The understanding of purification is an important part of religious knowledge, because cleanliness and purity hold a high place in Islam and are closely connected with worship. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that there are three Farz or obligatory acts in the Ghusl, that these are rinsing the mouth, cleaning the nose with water, and washing the entire body so that water reaches every part, and that the Ghusl is the greater purification required to remove a state of major ritual impurity before worship.