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A doctor who specialises in the treatment of children is called?
A. Cardiologist
B. Pediatrician
C. Dermatologist
D. Neurologist
Correct Answer Is Option = Pediatrician
Notes / Explanation
A doctor who specialises in the treatment of children is called a pediatrician, and this is an example of the many words used to describe doctors who specialise in particular areas of medicine, a kind of vocabulary that is useful both in general knowledge and in the study of English. Medicine is a very wide field, and while some doctors are general practitioners who treat a broad range of common conditions, many doctors choose to specialise in a particular area, becoming experts in the treatment of a particular part of the body, a particular kind of illness, or a particular group of patients. A pediatrician is a doctor who specialises in the care and treatment of children, from infancy through childhood, and such a doctor has special knowledge of the health, growth, development and illnesses of children, which differ in important ways from those of adults. Children are not simply small adults, and their bodies, their needs and the illnesses that affect them have their own special characteristics, so that the care of children requires particular knowledge and skill, which is why this branch of medicine exists as a specialty. The pediatrician looks after the health of children, monitors their growth and development, provides advice to parents on the care of their children, gives the protective treatments that guard children against certain diseases, and diagnoses and treats the illnesses that affect children. There are many other specialists in medicine who are named according to their particular fields, such as doctors who specialise in the heart, doctors who specialise in the skin, doctors who specialise in the nervous system, doctors who treat the eyes, and doctors who treat the teeth, each named with a particular term. Learning the names of these specialists is useful as a matter of general knowledge and vocabulary, and it helps in understanding the organisation of medicine. Words that name a person according to their profession or specialty are common in English, and they are worth learning. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that a doctor who specialises in the treatment of children is called a pediatrician, that this branch of medicine exists because the health and illnesses of children have their own special characteristics, that the pediatrician cares for the health, growth and illnesses of children, and that there are many other medical specialists named according to their particular fields.
