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The recorded sayings, actions and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are collectively known as?
A. Tafseer
B. Sunnah
C. Ijma
D. Qiyas
Correct Answer Is Option = Sunnah
Notes / Explanation
The recorded sayings, actions and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, are collectively known as the Sunnah, and they form one of the most important sources of guidance in Islam after the Holy Quran. The word Sunnah refers to the way, the practice and the example set by the Prophet throughout his life, and it covers everything that he said, everything that he did, and the things that he approved of or allowed by his silence when they were done in his presence. The Sunnah is of great importance because the Holy Quran often provides general principles and commands without explaining all the details of how they are to be carried out in practice, and it is the Sunnah of the Prophet that demonstrates the correct method of putting these commands into action. For example, the Quran commands believers to establish prayer and to give charity, but it is from the example and instructions of the Prophet that Muslims learn exactly how the prayers are to be performed and how the various obligations are to be fulfilled. In this way the Sunnah serves as a practical explanation and application of the teachings of the Quran. The Prophet was sent not only to deliver the message but also to demonstrate it through his own conduct, and his life therefore became a living model of the perfect practice of the faith. The Sunnah was preserved by his companions, who observed his behaviour closely, remembered his words carefully, and transmitted this knowledge to the generations that followed. Over time, scholars devoted enormous effort to collecting, verifying and recording these reports, applying strict standards to determine which narrations were authentic and reliable. The records of these sayings and actions are known as Hadith, and the most trustworthy collections are held in the highest regard by Muslims. Following the Sunnah is considered an essential part of being a good Muslim, because it represents obedience to the example of the one whom Allah chose to convey His message. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Sunnah consists of the sayings, actions and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, that it is the second major source of guidance in Islam after the Quran, and that it explains and demonstrates how the teachings of the Quran are to be put into practice.
