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The Faraizi Movement was led by which reformer?
A. Syed Ahmad Barelvi
B. Haji Shariatullah
C. Titu Mir
D. Shah Waliullah
Correct Answer Is Option = Haji Shariatullah
Notes / Explanation
The Faraizi Movement was led by the reformer Haji Shariatullah and was one of the important religious reform movements that emerged among the Muslims of the eastern part of the subcontinent in the nineteenth century. The name of the movement is derived from a word meaning obligatory religious duties, and this reflects the central aim of the movement, which was to encourage Muslims to fulfil the compulsory obligations of their faith and to purify their religious practice of customs and innovations that had crept in over time. When Haji Shariatullah returned to his homeland after spending several years studying in the holy cities of Arabia, he found that the Muslim community in his region had drifted away from the pure teachings of Islam and had adopted many local customs and practices that had no basis in the faith. He also observed that the Muslim peasants of the region were living in conditions of great poverty and were suffering under the oppression of powerful landlords and other influential groups. In response to this situation, he launched a movement aimed at religious reform and social upliftment. He urged the Muslims to abandon un-Islamic customs, to perform their obligatory duties faithfully, and to return to the simple and pure practice of their religion. The movement also developed a strong social dimension, because it sought to protect the rights of the poor Muslim peasants and to free them from the unjust demands placed upon them by oppressive landlords. In this way the Faraizi Movement combined religious revival with an element of social and economic resistance, and it gave the ordinary Muslims of the region a renewed sense of dignity and identity. After the death of Haji Shariatullah, the leadership of the movement was carried forward by his son, who continued and expanded the work of his father. The Faraizi Movement is significant because it was part of a broader wave of reform and revival among the Muslims of the subcontinent that helped to preserve their distinct identity during a difficult period. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the points most worth remembering are that the Faraizi Movement was led by Haji Shariatullah, that it aimed at religious reform and the performance of obligatory duties, and that it also worked for the welfare of oppressed Muslim peasants.
